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Where you sit

The seat you are in matters more than most people expect — often more than the two cards you were dealt.

Why it matters

Poker is a game of incomplete information. Everything you learn about the other players, you learn by watching them act. So the later you act, the more you know when it is your turn.

The whole idea in one sentence

If you act last, you have watched everyone else make their decision before you make yours. If you act first, they all get to watch you.

The seats

The dealer button moves one seat to the left after every hand, and everything is described relative to it. There are really only four groups worth knowing.

GroupWhereWhat it means
The blindsThe two seats left of the button You act last before the flop and first after it. You have already put chips in, which tempts people into playing bad hands.
EarlyThe next three seats The worst place to be. Six or seven players still get to act after you. Play very few hands here.
MiddleThe two after that Better. You can widen out a little.
LateThe two seats before the button, and the button itself The best seats at the table. You act last after the flop for the whole hand.

What to actually do about it

Play fewer hands from early position and more from late. That is the entire practical lesson. The same two cards can be an easy raise on the button and an easy fold from early position, and that is not a contradiction — the cards have not changed, but how much trouble you can get into with them has.

See which hands to play for exactly where the lines are.

Careful with the blinds

Because you already have chips in the pot, it feels like you are getting a discount. You are not — after the flop you have to act first for the rest of the hand, every round, which is the worst position there is. The chips you posted are gone either way.

Practice: who acts first?

The button moves each hand, so this needs to become automatic rather than something you work out.

Next: which hands to play → Back to Beyond the basics